To Remove Melasma And Black Spots From The Face

To remove melasma and black spots from the face

To remove melasma and black spots from the face | Melasma , facial pigmentation , or blemishes are among the skin problems that women suffer greatly from, especially during pregnancy or during the menstrual cycle . But the important question is what are the best ways to remove melasma and black spots from the face.

Skin diseases are diseases that worry many women, due to their various symptoms that may affect the face, hands and hair, and this is what makes the majority of patients in dermatology clinics females, so in this article we will talk about ways to remove melasma and black spots from the face.

Types of skin spots:

Before talking about the best ways to remove melasma and black spots from the face, let's get to know the types of skin spots, as there are many types of spots that appear on the skin, including:

Liver spots or age spots:

Where we will summarize the talk about this type of stains through the following points:

• They are spots caused by an increase in melanin pigment in areas that are highly exposed to sunlight.
• This type of skin spots appears largely on the face and hands, as the possibility of their appearance increases with age.
• This type of spots varies in color from brown to gray to black, and their size varies from small to large, often found in clusters.
• The appearance of this type of pigmentation increases in light-skinned people who do not have the same sun protection as dark-skinned people.
• This type of spots may result from liver disorders, which is why they are called hepatic spots.

sunspots

Where we will summarize the talk about this type of stains through the following points:

• It is possible to distinguish between this type of spots and freckles, is that sunspots appear on the hands, feet, back and face, and have a diameter between 0.2 and 2 cm.
• Sunspots are characterized by the fact that they can disappear in the event of refraining from exposure to the sun, which is why they are called sunspots.
• It should also be noted that sunscreen should be applied before exposure to the sun.

Freckles:

Where we will summarize the talk about this type of stains through the following points:

• It is one of the most common skin pigmentations around the world, with millions of people affected by freckles.
• Freckles are small, light brown pigmentation seen in fair-skinned people.
• People with freckles do not suffer from the presence of these pigmentations and do not seek treatment for them, because they consider them one of their beauty features.

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation:

• Where this type of spots occurs as a result of increased skin irritation in order to increase the production of melanin in order to combat infections.
• Where this type of skin spots can be removed by using one of the types of gentle scrubs on the skin, which remove dead skin cells.

Causes of melasma on the face:

In continuation of our talk about the best ways to remove melasma and black spots from the face, let us know the causes of the occurrence of melasma on the face. In fact, there is no specific reason for the appearance of melasma on the face and the rest of the body parts, but the main reason lies in the skin cells secreting a large amount of melanin pigment, so owners Dark skin is more susceptible to melasma, and there are factors that increase the possibility of melasma, namely:

Increase exposure to the sun:

• The main reason for the appearance of melasma on the face and palms in particular is exposure to sunlight for a long time.
• Where the ultraviolet rays in the sun incite skin cells to produce melanin pigment in large quantities.
• Which causes the appearance of pigmentation of a dark color, and it is worth noting that melasma can return again in the event that the patient returns to exposure to sunlight again.

hormonal change:

• A change in the hormonal concentration in the body is one of the main reasons for the appearance of melasma on the face.
• Especially during pregnancy, and this is what called melasma the pregnancy mask.
• We also notice the appearance of melasma when a woman takes birth control pills or hormone-modified pills after menopause .

Some cosmetics:

• It may cause the use of some cosmetics such as creams containing perfumes.
• Or skin cleaning solutions from worsening melasma and increasing its spread.

Genetic factor:

• The genetic factor plays a role in increasing the appearance of melasma.
• Where medical research has proven that the presence of relatives with melasma increases the possibility of a person being affected by sun exposure for a long time.

How to remove melasma from the face medically:

One of the best ways to medically remove melasma and black spots from the face is by using the following preparations:

sunscreen:

• Sunscreen is one of the products that protect the skin from the harmful rays of the sun that cause freckles and melasma, especially for people with fair skin.
• As dermatologists advise people who are exposed to the sun for long periods of time, to apply sunscreen, the protection of which is not less than 50%.
• It must also be renewed if exposed to the sun for more than two hours.
• Where sunscreen cream contributes to preventing the appearance of melasma, in addition to being treated for existing melasma.

Hydroquinone:

• Hydroquinone is one of the preparations that treat melasma on the face and the rest of the body.
• This is by affecting melanocytes in the skin, which are responsible for producing melanin.
• Where this lotion reduces melanin production, thus lightening the skin and removing melasma.

Tretinoin:

• It is one of the medical preparations used in the treatment of melasma and skin pigmentation, as it is prescribed in cases of simple melasma.
• It is also prescribed in addition to hydroquinone in cases of severe and advanced melasma .
• As for the symptoms of this drug, they do not exceed the appearance of some irritation and sensitivity in a small percentage of patients.

Steroids:

• This drug is among the drugs that have shown great effectiveness in the treatment of melasma.
• Whereas, ointments that contain the three compounds (hydroquinone and tretinoin steroids) are called triple-acting ointments.
• It is very effective in advanced cases of melasma.

Chemical peels and laser peels:

• Where this type of treatment is resorted to in the event that the patient is not satisfied with the results of previous treatments.
• Taking into account the need to take into account the patient's condition, as laser peeling can exacerbate the patient's condition.

Recipes for treating melasma at home:

The best ways to remove melasma and black spots from the face at home:

• Lemon juice: Lemon juice is applied to the face in the evening and then washed in the morning, taking care not to rub the face or hands with lemon and go out into the sun.
• Yogurt mask: Yogurt mask is an effective natural remedy to reduce melasma.
• Parsley Mask: It is one of the effective herbal preparations in treating various cases of melasma.
• Aloe vera plant: The gel extracted from the aloe vera plant has great benefits for the skin, as it treats freckles and melasma, and gives the skin freshness and vitality.
• Eat foods rich in vitamins, especially vitamin E, as this vitamin contributes to the renewal of skin cells and gives them a beautiful glow, so the melasma patient should eat more foods rich in vitamin E such as spinach, parsley and nuts, or by taking nutritional supplements that contain vitamin E

What is the difference between skin cancer and sun pigmentation?

Skin cancer is a disease that affects skin cells due to a defect in the DNA, which leads to abnormal proliferation of skin cells. There are two types of skin cell cancer (basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma).

As for skin pigmentation, it is a disease that appears on the skin as a result of an increase in the production of melanin, which can be cured by taking appropriate medications.

At the end of the article, the best ways to remove melasma and black spots from the face:

Thus, we have talked through this article about the types of skin pigmentation, in addition to talking about the causes of melasma and methods of treatment, whether medical or home, and we have shown the best ways to remove melasma and black spots from the face medically and naturally.

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